BlackChampagne Home

In association with Amazon.comBuy Crap! I get 5%.
Direct donations to cover hosting expenses are also accepted.

Site Information
--What is Black Champagne?
--Cast of Characters & Things
--Your First Time.
--Design Notes
--Quote of the Day Archive
--Phrase of the Moment Archive
--Site Feedback
--Contact/Copyright Info

Blog Archives
--Blogger Archives: June 2005-
--Old Monthly Archives: Jan 2002-May 2005

Reviews Section
Movie Reviews (153)

Ten Most Recent Film Reviews:
--Infernal Affairs -- 5.5
--The Protector/Tom Yum Goong -- 6
--The Limey -- 8
--The Descent -- 6
--Oldboy -- 9.5
--Shaolin Deadly Kicks -- 7
--Mission Impossible III -- 7.5
--V for Vendetta -- 8.5
--Ghost in the Shell 2 -- 8
--Night Watch -- 7.5

Book Reviews (76)
Five Most Recent Book Reviews:
--Cat People -- 4
--Attack Poodles -- 5
--Caught Stealing -- 6
--The Dirt, by Motley Crue -- 7.5
--Harry Potter #6 -- 7

Photos Section
--Flux Photos
--Pet Photos (7 pages)
--Home Decor Photos
--Plant Photos
--Vacation Photos (12 pages)

Articles
See all 234 articles here.

Fiction
Original horror and fantasy short stories.

Mail Bags
Index Page

Features
--Links
--Slang: Internet
--Slang: Dirty
--Slang: Wankisms
--Slang: Sex Acts
--Slang: Fulldeckisms
--Hot or Not?
--Truths in Advertising

Band Name Ratings
(350 Rock Bands Listed)
FAQ -- Feedback
A -- B -- C -- D -- E -- F -- G -- H -- I -- J -- K -- L -- M -- N -- O -- P -- Q -- R -- S -- T -- U -- V -- W -- X -- Y -- Z

Hellgate: London
--The Unofficial HGL Site
--The Hellgate Wiki

Diablo II
--The Unofficial Site
--Flux's Decahedron
--Middle Earth Mod

Locations of visitors to this page

Powered by Blogger.

BlackChampagne -- no longer new; improvement also in question.: Book Review: Letter to a Christian Nation



Friday, January 11, 2008  

Book Review: Letter to a Christian Nation


Sam Harris is one of the best known of the "New Atheists," and along with Christopher Hitchens, Richard Dawkins, and a few others, he's busy carving out an unapologetic stance against superstition and especially against organized religion. I've grown familiar with Harris from various of his speeches available via Google Video and You Tube, (this recent one from an Atheist convention is exceptionally interesting and challenging) but I hadn't actually read any of his work until recently. I checked out Letter to a Christian Nation a few weeks ago and read it in an hour or two; it's quite brief and focused, and have since checked out his longer and much more ambitious (and more interesting, though I'm only up through about page 50) anti-religious statement, Beyond Faith. I'll review that one at some point.

As for Letter, I enjoyed this book, and it's well-presented, but I can't really recommend it to myself. It's too brief, too superficial, and had very little I hadn't heard many times before, from Harris and from others. Still, it's not written for me, but for more of a layman audience, and if you want a quick and to-the-point primer on why many rationalists, brights, humanists, agnostics, atheists, and others disapprove of, disagree with, and outright condemn religious faith, this book will quickly deliver the key arguments to you.

Harris' main thesis is that human history, punctuated as it has been by never ending series of religious wars, is uniquely imperiled by faith-based reasoning now that humans now have the capability to destroy all civilization in the next religious war. Basically, the stakes have gotten too high for people to continue to allow Bronze Age myths and magical beliefs about a non-existent afterlife to motivate their actions. This fact concerns him greatly, and his Letter explains why, and offers well-reasoned critiques of faith.

To the scores:
Letter to a Christian Nation, by Sam Harris, 2006
Concept: 7
Presentation: 6
Writing Quality: 6
Presents/Explains the Topic Clearly: 8
Entertainment Value: 6
Rereadability: 6
Overall: 6.5
This book is better than a 6.5, but that score is based on what it did for me personally. Your mileage will almost certainly vary. As the title states, it's written for Christians, to inform them why atheists don't believe in god, and to give a lot of good, sound reasons for that non-belief. It's also a very useful book for people who don't have much faith, or whose faith is wavering, but who can't quite escape the pull of whatever tradition they were raised in. I think it would also be a very useful book for new atheists, who want some strong arguments and issues to debate or chew over mentally.

Still, while I am not really the target for this book, (I would have been a few years ago, before I started doing so much research and reading and google video viewing on the topic, though.) you may be. Atheists will get ideas and conversation starters (or enders, as the case may be) and open-minded Christians, or people of other religions, will get thought provoking material.

Just to give a taste of the work, here's a quote from page 51.
Atheism is not a philosophy; it is not even a view of the world; it is simply an admission of the obvious. In fact, "atheism" is a term that should not even exist. No one ever needs to identify himself as a "non-astrologer" or a "non-alchemist." We do not have words for people who doubt that Elvis is still alive or that aliens have traversed the galaxy only to molest ranchers and their cattle. Atheism is nothing more than the noises reasonable people make in the presence of unjustified religious beliefs. An atheist is simply a person who believes that the 260 million Americans (87% of the population) claiming to "never doubt the existence of God" should be obliged to present evidence for his existence--and, indeed, for his benevolence, given the relentless destruction of innocent human beings we witness in the world each day.
Harris continues the metaphor by describing recent disasters, and the utterly illogical human response to them. How almost everyone in New Orleans believed in God, especially the poor, elderly black people who prayed their whole lives, then drowned like rats in their own homes, or starved for days waiting to be rescued. How all the warnings and escapes from the storm were the product of human invention and science and technology. And how in the aftermath of a major American city being largely destroyed by a hurricane, 80% of the survivors said the event had only strengthened their belief in God. That's the just, kind, benevolent, all-knowing and loving God, presumably. The one who just actively destroyed, or allowed to be destroyed, all that those people owned, and killed many of their friends and former neighbors.

Harris then talks about other recent tragedies. Natural disasters. Genocides in Africa led by machete-wielding priests. The holocaust. All seemingly direct evidence against a God, or at least the caring, merciful one most religious people claim to believe in. I can't summarize his entire argument here, but he circles back to a point he made earlier in the book, that religious people say God is good, and is the source of morality. It's pretty clearly a logical fallacy to say that the source of human morality is causing, or allowing to occur, a non-stop parade of horrible things. And yet that's precisely the argument the faithful make, or at least one they ignore since it's so fraught with cognitive dissonance.

I recommend the book, and it's short enough that you can read it standing in a bookstore or library. I just don't score it that highly since my reviews are personal; about a work's value to me. They are not my opinion of how other people will enjoy or benefit from it, though perhaps I should add a score for that, instead of just discussing it in the words?

Labels: , ,

Comments:

These types of arguments always irritate me. It is faith! Why are people demanding proof of faith? Does faith have some definition of which I'm not aware? It is believing the unbelievable; it can never be proven concretely to those who want, well, concrete proof. You simply must observe and make the choice for yourself.

What also irritates me is the rampant politicization of religion and atheism. It is an f-bombing personal thing. Religious people (and the few outspoken atheists) need to keep their opinions to themselves. At its core, this is not an arguable subject. I believe; you don't. Shake hands and part ways.

Just as an aside, if you want my reasoning behind God's existence despite the horrible things happening in the world, here it is: when God gave us free will, he had to pretty much detach himself from day to day occurrences in order to do that. Basically, free will = free consequences. As for natural disasters, I guess he knows we have the free will to get the hell out of dodge. If you live under a volcano/major fault line, you're the one screwing yourself over, not God.


 

You're free to disapprove of the politicization of religion and atheism, but it's kind of hard to compare, at least in the US or Western world. Everywhere political forces are doing all they can to impose their will on the political process and shape society as they see fit. At best there are some groups opposing them and trying to preserve secular society, who may or may not have any connection to atheism. There aren't any atheist groups with any political power in the US at all, that I know of.

Also, on your 3rd paragraph; you're not a Christian, I assume? You are advocating a deist philosophy of a natural world with an absent creator, much as the Founding Fathers of the US did. Christians (and Muslims, and Jews) are theists. Those religions explicitly postulate an active, interventionist God, one who is all knowing, powerful, etc. And is thus therefore directly responsible for natural disasters. They don't call them "acts of God" for nothing. People of those type faiths are the ones Harris is addressing in his book (as the title makes clear) and theists have a difficult time explaining how the omniscient, loving God their holy books propose can allow such suffering and destruction on Earth.

That's a very old argument though, usually one that forces the faithful to resort to the catch all, "God works in mysterious ways." or "Man can not know the mind of God." defenses. The point I cited of Harris was more about how people who decide to believe in that version of the religion will stick to it no matter what, and will even say their faith was reinforced by events that, by any logical standard, utterly disprove the core facts of their stated philosophy. But as you point out, that's why it's faith; it can not and need not be defended with logic.

I would consider that a fatal flaw in the use of "faith," but to others it's the defining, winning feature. Funny how that works.


 

When I referenced atheism in politics, I mostly had the ACLU trying to slowly erode Christmas until it was no more. To me, that is just as insidious as imposing moral limitations through government. There is certainly a line, but I think that approaching it is a worthy effort so long as we don't cross it.

I am a Christian insofar as I believe Jesus Christ died for our sins, etc. Beyond that, I intentionally detach myself from thought and study on the subject because, really, anything anybody says could be right. I just keep it simple and try to be a good person.

As for your lack of faith in faith (har har), science is beginning to understand that it can affect great change on people. One compelling example is that when women with breast cancer are resigned to death, they almost all die. However, those who "keep their chin up" or even outright deny the possibility of death survive at much higher rates.

Faith in and of itself isn't bad -- even in a religious context. It is how it's used. It is unfortunate that it is so regularly used to destroy and manipulate, though.


 

Post a Comment << Home

Archives

May 2005   June 2005   July 2005   August 2005   September 2005   October 2005   November 2005   December 2005   January 2006   February 2006   March 2006   April 2006   May 2006   June 2006   July 2006   August 2006   September 2006   October 2006   November 2006   December 2006   January 2007   February 2007   March 2007   April 2007   May 2007   June 2007   July 2007   August 2007   September 2007   October 2007   November 2007   December 2007   January 2008   February 2008   March 2008   April 2008   May 2008   June 2008   July 2008   August 2008   September 2008   October 2008   November 2008   December 2008   January 2009   February 2009   March 2009   April 2009   May 2009   June 2009   July 2009   August 2009   September 2009   October 2009   November 2012  

All site content copyright "Flux" (Eric Bruce), 2002-2007.