BlackChampagne Home

In association with Amazon.comBuy Crap! I get 5%.
Direct donations to cover hosting expenses are also accepted.

Site Information
--What is Black Champagne?
--Cast of Characters & Things
--Your First Time.
--Design Notes
--Quote of the Day Archive
--Phrase of the Moment Archive
--Site Feedback
--Contact/Copyright Info

Blog Archives
--Blogger Archives: June 2005-
--Old Monthly Archives: Jan 2002-May 2005

Reviews Section
Movie Reviews (153)

Ten Most Recent Film Reviews:
--Infernal Affairs -- 5.5
--The Protector/Tom Yum Goong -- 6
--The Limey -- 8
--The Descent -- 6
--Oldboy -- 9.5
--Shaolin Deadly Kicks -- 7
--Mission Impossible III -- 7.5
--V for Vendetta -- 8.5
--Ghost in the Shell 2 -- 8
--Night Watch -- 7.5

Book Reviews (76)
Five Most Recent Book Reviews:
--Cat People -- 4
--Attack Poodles -- 5
--Caught Stealing -- 6
--The Dirt, by Motley Crue -- 7.5
--Harry Potter #6 -- 7

Photos Section
--Flux Photos
--Pet Photos (7 pages)
--Home Decor Photos
--Plant Photos
--Vacation Photos (12 pages)

Articles
See all 234 articles here.

Fiction
Original horror and fantasy short stories.

Mail Bags
Index Page

Features
--Links
--Slang: Internet
--Slang: Dirty
--Slang: Wankisms
--Slang: Sex Acts
--Slang: Fulldeckisms
--Hot or Not?
--Truths in Advertising

Band Name Ratings
(350 Rock Bands Listed)
FAQ -- Feedback
A -- B -- C -- D -- E -- F -- G -- H -- I -- J -- K -- L -- M -- N -- O -- P -- Q -- R -- S -- T -- U -- V -- W -- X -- Y -- Z

Hellgate: London
--The Unofficial HGL Site
--The Hellgate Wiki

Diablo II
--The Unofficial Site
--Flux's Decahedron
--Middle Earth Mod

Locations of visitors to this page

Powered by Blogger.

BlackChampagne -- no longer new; improvement also in question.: Food for thought



Wednesday, March 19, 2008  

Food for thought


I've been watching (well, listening to) the video presentations from Beyond Belief 2006, for the past week, and have found most of them quite interesting. The event was a conference that ran for several days at the Salk Institute at UCSD in November 2006, and while it sounds like an atheist conference, it's much more than that. Some famous atheists were present, such as Richard Dawkins and Sam Harris, and given that it's a scientific conference the majority of the speakers were surely non-religious (the more science you know the less superstition you believe) but the bulk of the presenters are not speaking about atheism or religion.

The format is that speakers on related fields make sequential presentations, 3 or 4 people doing 20-30 minutes each, and there's some conversation with the learned audience in between, or afterwards with the presenters debating (arguing) the points each made. Topics covered include brain function and consciousness, morality in human social development, conflict and compatibility between science and religion, religion and superstition in medicine, and much more. Conveniently, there's a wikipedia page that lists all the speakers and their topics.

I've considered blogging about numerous topics so far, but as soon as I think of something good, something else comes up and I want to absorb it. Plus, most of the issues are being debated at a fairly high level, and I'm either a layman and can't explain them adequately to make a useful blog post, or they're issues that I've become knowledgeable about, but that would require so much explanation as to make them tedious reads.

For instance, I've gotten very interested in the foundational levels of human morality and culture, from an evolutionary POV. Like all the expert historians and anthropologists and others who research this field, I don't give any credence to the various religious creation myths; the old man in the sky did not hand down rules to live by. Not to the ancient Jews, or Chinese, or Sumerians, or Egyptians, or anyone else. Human cultures evolved their own rules and laws, and while there are a lot of differences in these from culture to culture, there are a fascinating number that show up in almost every culture. A version of The Golden Rule, "Do unto others as you would have them do unto you," is present in almost every culture, for instance. Cultures also have many of the same laws, most of them encoded not just into their laws, but into their religion or morality. It's fairly obvious why; cultures that didn't encourage teaching children, honoring elders, protecting the innocent, punishing the guilty, etc, could not, and did not, last long enough to leave any historical footprint, much less survive into the modern day.

There's a kind of parallel to another the "why are there orderly, logical, physical laws of the universe?" topic, which is discussed in various other presentations at Beyond Belief 2006. Mythological explanations about divine creators aside, there's no "why" to the laws of the universe; they simply are, and if they were not, we wouldn't be here 13b years later to wonder about them. The physical laws have to exist and function as they do for anything to proceed. If gravity or the speed of light or mass or energy, or the other essential foundations of what we perceive as reality didn't work consistently and permanently, then there wouldn't be stable galaxies, our solar system wouldn't have eventually formed, our planet wouldn't have coalesced and cooled, evolution couldn't have brought about higher life forms (to flatter humans with such a description), and we wouldn't have developed to the point that we could wonder about such issues.

I'm giving an enormously simplified version of the formation of the universe and the creation of human civilization, but it's interesting that in both cases, so many people prefer to interpolate magical causes, based on the apparent success of these long chains of events. It's as if you find yourself standing in a 7/11 at midnight with a winning lottery ticket in your hand, and as you think back over your day you decide that miracles were required to bring you to that point. If you hadn't slept 10 minutes late you wouldn't have been late to work, and could have made a sandwich for lunch, but you didn't so you had to go out to lunch, which let you pick up the dry cleaning then, which meant you had time after work to go home and cook instead of picking up pizza by the dry cleaners, and since you made cream of broccoli and used up the last of the milk, you had to run over to 7/11 before bed since you have to have milk in your morning coffee, and since the 7/11 milk is 50% more than in a grocery store, you had to break a five, which left you with just enough change to buy 2 lottery tickets, one of which won you $500.

So is that a miracle? Did Allah, or Yahweh, or Zeus, or Zoroaster, or whoever, cause all that by making you oversleep, thus setting the chain of events into motion? Did your deity of choice interfere/vene at some other point, making you notice the lottery commercial during the evening news? Did they/he/she/it help you out by making the person ahead of you at 7/11 buy 5 tickets, leaving the next one as your winner? Or stop the person ahead of you from buying 10 tickets, thus taking the winning one before you had your chance?

The possibilities, if you indulge in that sort of magical thinking, are endless. You've got to include the solipsism required in all religions to make it work though, since you have to believe that you're special. After all, the omniscent creator of all took a bit of his/her/its day to ensure that you won the lottery. Or that life formed on your planet. Or that your culture's moral beliefs were functional enough to let your civilization perpetuate. Why should God care about you one way or the other, though? It doesn't make any sense, unless you're the chosen species/race/culture/individual. Which is what almost every culture thinks of their god, an opinion echoed by most individuals in those cultures. It's only very recently, in the overall time of human existence, that we've known enough about how the earth formed, how life evolved, and how cultures organized themselves, that this sort of childish, "I'm/we're special." self-fulfilling wish fulfillment has become optional.

I'm always amazed that there were any atheists before about 1870. It seems the default position for any scientifically aware, culturally objective person today, but it's easy now that we know better than all those old myths. Imagine being able to reject the superstition before you knew how life formed, how old the Earth is, how improbable human evolution on this planet has been, and how utterly insignificant our speck of a solar system actually is? It's easy to give great credit to the great thinkers who did so, but really, do they deserve it? Was it logical or reasonable to reject theistic explanations for the universe when no better ones were available? Sure, the venality of most organized religion has been enough to repulse free thinkers since prehistoric days, but just because the people running a system are all greedy assholes doesn't mean the system is a lie; especially when it's the only semi-coherent explanation for human life, culture, history, and everything else you see around you.


My, how I digress into philosophy. Forgiveness? I meant simply to link to the Beyond Belief 2006 videos, and to mention a couple of interesting tidbits. I liked this exchange from the fourth video. At 23:40 mark, an audience member responds to the just-concluded presentation, "From a physics perspective, everything you've been saying is nonsense... and maybe I'm being too polite?" The debate continues from there, with highly-knowledgeable people from disparate fields arguing the points in very entertaining fashion. I enjoy watching brilliant, highly-educated people, go at it. Unfortunately, that particular exchange is about brain function and it's so technical that I can't even begin to evaluate the material. The presentation was about such radical theories of consciousness and brain function and dendratic connections and issues of great interest to neuroscientists and philosophers. I found it interesting, but way too specialized to know, or even intuit, who was in the right.

Another interesting thing that prompted me to write this post is near the start of Session Seven. The speaker is talking about common logical fallacies, and how people make those mistakes, and why. She mentions studies on how much people love their spouses, and how that value can be tweaked. For instance, if you get a group of people and have them write 3 reasons they love their S.O., then rate how much they love that person, they love their SO more than other people who do the same thing, but who must first list 9 reasons. This seems backwards, but the explanation is that everyone's got 3 things they really like about their husband/wife, but 9? That's a stretch. So people write down 3 or 4 or 5, and then start scratching their heads to get through 6 and 7, and by 8 and 9 they're making stuff up, or thinking about traits they don't actually like very much at all. The study essentially makes people think too deeply.

The presenter doesn't address the parallel, at least not as far into the video as I've gotten, but I see a possible connection between this result, and religious belief. Scientists who know the most about the relevant issues, such as the evolution of life and the formation of the universe, are the least likely to retain religious belief. Of all types of scientists, biologists and physicists are the least likely to believe in a personal god. On the other hand, people who know nothing about biology (evolution) or physics (formation and structure of the universe), are almost guaranteed to be deeply religious. It's only logical; if such people have ever given any thought to how and why and when, they have no scientific answers, so need magical ones. Biologists and physicists, on the other hand, have thousands of answers, and can therefore discard the magical ones. By the same token, if you only think about 3 things you love about your spouse, such as: they're always there for you in times of trouble, they understand you better than anyone, and they can always make you feel better, you're reassured and rate your love very highly. If you have to think of 9 things though, you're getting into physics and biology, and analytical, critical thinking. And reality might intrude on your blissful theorizing.

Of course there's a big problem with this comparison; those husbands and wives actually exist, and the love one feels for them is therefore a real emotion, and not simply wish fulfillment. Hey, I never said the analogy was perfect.


I've spent the past year without any TV, and have instead listened to dozens (hundreds?) of informative presentations and lectures on Google Video and You Tube. I highly recommend this course of study; it's not quite a books on tape sort of thing, but it's a great way to fill your mind and get new ideas and information (albeit somewhat superficial) on a wide variety of topics. Inspired by the Beyond Belief sessions, I think I'm going to branch into videos from other academic and scientific conferences. They're like reading intelligent magazine articles from a wide variety of journals, most of them nicely fill the 30 or 40 minutes I spend preparing and consuming a meal, and they're free. I wish I'd gotten into this habit when I was still living with Malaya, since we often ended up watching or listening to something utterly idiotic on TV, just to fill the time while we were cooking or eating or hanging out. There's a time for empty-brained entertainment, but that time isn't from 7-11pm, every night. Plus, most of our (Malaya and me) enjoyment in stupid shows like CSI or Jerry Springer or MMA came from discussing them. And we were never talking about them on the level of the idiots on those shows, but in terms of what the popularity of the programs, or the attitudes of the people on them, said about our society and culture at large.

As I enjoy and find myself frequently challenged by the intellectual videos these days, I often wonder how different this world would be if our leaders were interested in stretching their minds. What would America be like today, if George Bush engaged with Beyond Belief conference videos, rather than college football and Fox News? No telling, really, and while it's fun to pretend enlightenment would follow, I doubt it would make much difference. After all, Dubya just signs what they put in front of him, and follows whatever course of action he's presented with in plausible terms. And Rove and Cheney and Rumsfeld and Wolfowitz and the others who actually formulated the administration's policies were intellectual and intelligent enough to enjoy academic conferences; they were just ideologically biased, and smart enough to twist evidence to fit their world view.

I still recommend these types of videos to the rest of us, better you know and learn, even if you're going to use that knowledge for misguided evil.

Labels: ,

Comments:

I'm sure I've posted this before regarding your low blows at Dubya, but I'll say it again. Intellectualism does not equal good leadership. There is no correlation between the two. Countless parodies of the results of an intellectual coup aside, my humanities teacher's home country in Africa went through that transformation as I'm sure many other countries have done in the past. The result was the same: abysmal failure.

I've spoken to the brick wall that is your spiritual side regarding religion at length already so I'll just say this. At this juncture, there is just as much physical evidence of the existence of God as there is of a "order from disorder" creation. Given what you said of pre-1870 atheists, I find it comical that you so readily dismiss anybody who believes that there is more to the universe than a long-ago exploded black hole (so to speak).


 

I agreed that intellectualism doesn't necessarily help, and in fact said that it probably wouldn't, by citing the intellectualism of Bush's closest advisers. However, I don't think that's an argument for the benefits of having a president who is fond of openly admitting his complete lack of curiosity and interest in actually learning about the events of the world. I'm fine with the clerk at the supermarket not reading the news or having an informed opinion on world events, but I think it's fairly obvious that such traits should be mandatory for a world leader. In a way I'd be happier with Cheney as president, since at least then we'd have somewhere certain to assign responsibility for US policy. Bush famously proclaimed himself "the decider," and I'll take him at his word on that, but the fact that he'd deciding about things he's largely ignorant of is kind of worrisome, no?

On point 2, I'm surprised to hear that, since you have previously proclaimed your (Bush like?) intentional ignorance of the scientific and theological arguments in question. To quote you from a previous comment: "I am a Christian insofar as I believe Jesus Christ died for our sins, etc. Beyond that, I intentionally detach myself from thought and study on the subject because, really, anything anybody says could be right."

Wrong. Anything anybody says can't be right, if they're talking about something more fact-based than their favorite flavor of ice cream. The scientific and historical facts of the world aren't an opinion, like chocolate vs. vanilla. They're based on real, ascertainable, verifiable, provable or falsifiable points, and it's simply a fact that the creation myths of every religion are clearly that; myths. They didn't happen. The events, dates, times, etc do not in any way reflect actual historical events.

Saying that "there's just as much physical evidence of the existence of God" is simply incorrect, because there is no scientific evidence for the existence of God, Gods, the tooth fairy, the tea pot orbiting the sun, etc. People can (and many do) decide to keep believing in things that aren't based in any physical evidence, but the barricades against reason are continually backing into a corner.

Religion used to be literally true and explained everything. Now the faithful are reduced to, "Well, we don't know exactly what happened at the instant of the Big Bang." Which is currently true, and we may never know how to fully describe such an anomalous event, but 1) astronomical knowledge progresses tremendously every year, so give it time, 2) that doesn't mean "God did it with His magical powers" is an acceptable answer, and 3) we do know, for an absolute fact, that everything in the creation myths of every religion, including those in "the infallible word of God" Bible, are not true. That has to, it seems to me, take quite a bit of shine off of any arguments made with that book as their source.

I'll give you credit for admitting that you don't know anything about the issue, but that's not an excuse. The information is freely available, I've posted links to numerous religion vs. atheism debates, reviews of scientific books, arguments from evidence and historical data, etc. I encourage everyone to learn more about the issue; knowledge is at the heart of science. Ignorance is at the heart of faith. In fact, that's the very definition of faith; it's a belief in something that isn't backed up by evidence.

Personally, I lost my last bits of superstition when I took astronomy and world religion courses in college when I was 19. I didn't have a strong faith going in, but I lacked explanations for how things functioned in the world. Once I learned more facts, of the age/size/order of the universe, and of how every culture created a religion that reflected its values, I didn't need magical thinking any longer. I wish the rest of you the best of luck in repeating my fortunate ascension.


 

Sorry, homes, I was talking about applying scientific study to the religious side of things in that quote. For example, I don't search for the ark or try to prove Jesus Christ was born by taking blood samples from the ruins of an ancient barn (thankfully I haven't seen any attempts to do that, yet, but give it time). I'm in fact very interested in astronomy and the workings of the universe; it is just that every speck of information regarding our astronomical past is just as theoretical as, "God did it." Sure, we can circuitously discover that the universe is expanding and apply that to the theory of the big bang, but we can't observe and thus confirm anything regarding something so nebulous, even if we DO generate mathematical equations that seem to govern it all properly. There's a missing link, so to speak, that we'll probably never be able to convincingly fill with empirical information.

That said, the belief in God is completely detached from that thinking. Even when all the questions are answered, we'll still be able to say that God did it.


 

Funny you should pick on the big bang theory as not being very solid.

The accidental discovery of the uniformity of the microwave background radiation is hailed as one of the best predictions ever made in physics. It was first prediced in 1948 and confirmed by accident in 1969. It was of such interest that NASA sent up several special missions, beginning in 1990/1992, to find out more information about it. Each subsequent mission has only confirmed and given further detail on the theory of the big bang.

I guess you can say that that is all a coincidence, though.

That seems to be a sticking point with creationist types - they can't accept that scentific observation has decided that things happened in one way but not another - to a creationist (who hasn't read the 1000's of jounral articles and lived decades of their life in the field) it seems completely arbitrary why it should be one way and not another - why couldn't it just has easily have been god who did it, for example? So they can then look at this one scientific theory and say "that all seems rather implausible and silly, so it musn't really be true", simply because they haven't actually invested all the time and effort that the experts have that is required to fully understand the subtle raesons why theories A, B, C, D and E are close but slightly off, and why it is theory W that is really the best one so far. If you follow the link I posted in the Expelled! comments you can watch many rebuttals to clueless creationists that cherrypick and badly misinterpret small scientific facts in an attempt to discredit the overall theories, with generally abysmal results.


 

Post a Comment << Home

Archives

May 2005   June 2005   July 2005   August 2005   September 2005   October 2005   November 2005   December 2005   January 2006   February 2006   March 2006   April 2006   May 2006   June 2006   July 2006   August 2006   September 2006   October 2006   November 2006   December 2006   January 2007   February 2007   March 2007   April 2007   May 2007   June 2007   July 2007   August 2007   September 2007   October 2007   November 2007   December 2007   January 2008   February 2008   March 2008   April 2008   May 2008   June 2008   July 2008   August 2008   September 2008   October 2008   November 2008   December 2008   January 2009   February 2009   March 2009   April 2009   May 2009   June 2009   July 2009   August 2009   September 2009   October 2009   November 2012  

All site content copyright "Flux" (Eric Bruce), 2002-2007.